??? ???.
??? ??? ?? ??? ??? – ??? ???.
???Â… ?? ? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???
??? ??? ?? ??? ??? – ??? ??? ??? ? ??? ??? ??? ???, “???-???” ???, ??? ???, ??? ??? ??? ??? ? ??? ??? ???, ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? (???-)??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? (? ??? ??? ??? ???) ??? ??? ???, ???, ? ?.?.; ??? ? ??? ??? ??? ??? ? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???.
??? ??? ? Provincial ? ???, ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???.
??? ???, ???, ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???.
??? ??? ??? ???, ???, ? ??? – ??? ??? ??? ??? ???; ??? ??? ??? “good enough” ??? ??? ??? ??? ???. ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???-?? ??? ? ??? ???, ??? ??? ??? ???.
??-???, ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???. ??? ??? ??? ? ??? ??? (??? ?? ??? ???). ? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???. ??? ? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???. ??? ???, ??? ? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ? ??? ???. ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???, ? ??? ??? ??? ??? (??? ??? ??? ??? ???). ???/??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???, ?? ??? ??? ??? ???. ??? ??? ??? ??? ? ??? ??? ??? ? ??? ?? ? ??? ??? ??? ???, ??? RFC 4119, ??? UPU S42. ??? ??? – ??? ???. ??? ??? ??? ??? ? OSM ??? ??? ???, ??? Karlsruhe, relation Postal Addresses, is_in ? ?.?. ? GDF ??? ??? ??? ??? Address Areas ? ??? ?? Administrative Areas.
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? “???” ??? ???, ? ??? ??? ??? ? ??? ??? ??? (?? ??? ???). ??? ??? ??? ???.
??-???, [???] ?? ??? ??? ???, (???-)???, ? ??? ??? ??? ??? boundary/admin_level. ??? ??? ??? ??? ? OSM ??? ??? { place, place_name }. ???, ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???. boundary/admin_level ??? ??? ???. ??? ??? ???/??? ??? ? ??? ???/???, ? ??? ??? (???-)??? ??? ??? ???/???, ?? ? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???. ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? { place, place_name }. ??? ??? ??? ??? ???/??? ???.
???, ??? ??? ??? ??? ? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???, ??? ??? ??? ??? ???. ??? ??? ??? – ??? ? ???. ? ??? ??? ??? ???, ??? ??? ???. ???, ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???. ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???, ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???, ? ??-??? ??? ??? ??? ???. ?? ???, ??? ??? ??? ??? ???. ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? (??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ? ??? ??? ? ???).
??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???. ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ? ??? ??? ??? – ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? (??? ??? ???), ? ??? ??? ??? ??? ? «???-???» ?? ??? ??? ? ???, ? ??? ??? ??? ???/??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ? ???.
???, ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ? ??? ?? ??? ???. ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???. ??? ??? ??? ??? ???, ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? (?? ??? ? ???) ??? ??? ??? (??? ??? ??? ??? (???-)??? ? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ? ??? ???.
??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???. ???, ? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???, ??? ??? ??? ??? ???. ?.?. ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???. ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???.
PS. ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ? ??? ???